Browsing by Title

Now showing items 54105-54124 of 57604

    • Trends in Trans Fatty Acids Reformulations of US Supermarket and Brand-Name Foods From 2007 Through 2011 

      Otite, Fadar O.; Jacobson, Michael F.; Dahmubed, Aspan; Mozaffarian, Dariush (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013)
      Introduction: Although some US food manufacturers have reduced trans fatty acids (TFA) in their products, it is unknown how much TFA is being reduced, whether pace of reformulation has changed over time, or whether ...

    • Trends in Ultracool Dwarf Magnetism. I. X-Ray Suppression and Radio Enhancement 

      Williams, Peter Kelsey George; Cook, Benjamin Arthur; Berger, Edo (IOP Publishing, 2014)
      Although ultracool dwarfs (UCDs) are now known to generate and dissipate strong magnetic fields, a clear understanding of the underlying dynamo is still lacking. We have performed X-ray and radio observations of seven UCDs ...

    • Trends in Ultracool Dwarf Magnetism. Ii. the Inverse Correlation Between X-Ray Activity and Rotation as Evidence for a Bimodal Dynamo 

      Cook, Benjamin Arthur; Williams, Peter Kelsey George; Berger, Edo (IOP Publishing, 2014)
      Observations of magnetic activity indicators in solar-type stars exhibit a relationship with rotation with an increase until a “saturation” level and a moderate decrease in activity in the very fastest rotators ...

    • Trends in utilization of FDA expedited drug development and approval programs, 1987-2014: cohort study 

      Kesselheim, Aaron S; Wang, Bo; Franklin, Jessica M; Darrow, Jonathan J (BMJ Publishing Group Ltd., 2015)
      Objective: To evaluate the use of special expedited development and review pathways at the US Food and Drug Administration over the past two decades. Design: Cohort study. Setting: FDA approved novel therapeutics between ...

    • Trends of preterm birth and low birth weight in Japan: a one hospital-based study 

      Yorifuji, Takashi; Naruse, Hiroo; Kashima, Saori; Murakoshi, Takeshi; Kato, Tsuguhiko; Inoue, Sachiko; Doi, Hiroyuki; Kawachi, Ichiro (BioMed Central, 2012)
      Background: The proportions of preterm birth (PTB, ie., delivered before 37 gestational weeks) and low birth weight (LBW, ie., birth weight less than 2500 g at delivery) have been rising in developed countries. We sought ...

    • Treprostinil Increases the Number and Angiogenic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Children with Pulmonary Hypertension 

      Smadja, David; Mauge, Laetitia; Gaussem, Pascale; d'Audigier, Clément; Israel-Biet, Dominique; Celermajer, David S.; Bonnet, Damien; Lévy, Marilyne (Springer Netherlands, 2010)
      Background Pulmonary vasodilators in general and prostacyclin therapy in particular, have markedly improved the outcome of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). As endothelial dysfunction is a key feature ...

    • TrES-1: The Transiting Planet of a Bright K0 V Star 

      Alonso, Roi; Brown, Timothy M.; Torres, Guillermo; Latham, David W.; Sozzetti, Alessandro; Mandushev, Georgi; Belmonte, Juan A.; Charbonneau, David; Deeg, Hans J.; Dunham, Edward W.; O'Donovan, Francis T.; Stefanik, Robert P. (American Astronomical Society, 2004)
      We report the detection of a transiting Jupiter-sized planet orbiting a relatively bright (V = 11.79) K0 V star. We detected the transit light-curve signature in the course of the TrES multisite transiting planet survey ...

    • TrES-2: The First Transiting Planet in theKeplerField 

      O'Donovan, Francis T.; Charbonneau, David; Mandushev, Georgi; Dunham, Edward W.; Latham, David W.; Torres, Guillermo; Sozzetti, Alessandro; Brown, Timothy M.; Trauger, John T.; Belmonte, Juan A.; Rabus, Markus; Almenara, José M.; Alonso, Roi; Deeg, Hans J.; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Falco, Emilio E.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A.; Roussanova, Anna; Stefanik, Robert P.; Winn, Joshua N. (American Astronomical Society, 2006)
      We announce the discovery of the second transiting hot Jupiter discovered by the Trans-atlantic Exoplanet Survey. The planet, which we dub TrES-2, orbits the nearby star GSC 03549-02811 every 2.47063 days. From high-resolution ...

    • TrES-3: A Nearby, Massive, Transiting Hot Jupiter in a 31 Hour Orbit 

      O'Donovan, Francis T.; Charbonneau, David; Bakos, Gáspár Á.; Mandushev, Georgi; Dunham, Edward W.; Brown, Timothy M.; Latham, David W.; Torres, Guillermo; Sozzetti, Alessandro; Kovács, Géza; Everett, Mark E.; Baliber, Nairn; Hidas, Márton G.; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Rabus, Markus; Deeg, Hans J.; Belmonte, Juan A.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A.; Stefanik, Robert P. (American Astronomical Society, 2007)

    • TrES-4: A Transiting Hot Jupiter of Very Low Density 

      Mandushev, Georgi; O'Donovan, Francis T.; Charbonneau, David; Torres, Guillermo; Latham, David W.; Bakos, Gáspár Á.; Dunham, Edward W.; Sozzetti, Alessandro; Fernández, José M.; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Everett, Mark E.; Brown, Timothy M.; Rabus, Markus; Belmonte, Juan A.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (American Astronomical Society, 2007)

    • Tres-5: A Massive Jupiter-sized Planet Transiting a Cool G Dwarf 

      Mandushev, Georgi; Quinn, Samuel N.; Buchhave, Lars A.; Dunham, Edward W.; Rabus, Markus; Oetiker, Brian; Latham, David W.; Charbonneau, David; Brown, Timothy M.; Belmonte, Juan A.; O'Donovan, Francis T. (American Astronomical Society, 2011)
      We report the discovery of TrES-5, a massive hot Jupiter that transits the star GSC 03949-00967 every 1.48 days. From spectroscopy of the star we estimate a stellar effective temperature of T(eff) = 5171 +/- 36 K, and from ...

    • TREX exposes the RNA binding domain of Nxf1 to enable mRNA export 

      Viphakone, Nicolas; Hautbergue, Guillaume M.; Walsh, Matthew; Chang, Chung-Te; Holland, Arthur; Folco, Eric G.; Reed, Robin Elizabeth; Wilson, Stuart A. (2013)
      The metazoan TREX complex is recruited to mRNA during nuclear RNA processing and functions in exporting mRNA to the cytoplasm. Nxf1 is an mRNA export receptor, which binds processed mRNA and transports it through the nuclear ...

    • The triage dilemma: opening Pandora's box... ever so slowly 

      Burkle, Frederick (BioMed Central, 2010)

    • Trial and Settlement: A Study of High-Low Agreements 

      Prescott, JJ; Spier, Kathryn E.; Yoon, Albert (University of Chicago Press, 2010)
      This paper presents the first systematic theoretical and empirical study of high-low agreements in civil litigation. A high-low agreement is a private contract that, if signed by litigants before the conclusion of a trial, ...

    • A Trial of the Effect of Micronutrient Supplementation on Treatment Outcome, T Cell Counts, Morbidity, and Mortality in Adults with Pulmonary Tuberculosis 

      Villamor, Eduardo; Mugusi, Ferdinand; Urassa, Willy; Bosch, Ronald J.; Saathoff, Elmar; Matsumoto, Kenji; Meydani, Simin N.; Fawzi, Wafaie W. (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2008)
      Background Tuberculosis (TB) often coincides with nutritional deficiencies. The effects of micronutrient supplementation on TB treatment outcomes, clinical complications, and mortality are uncertain. Methods We ...

    • Triaminopyrimidine is a fast-killing and long-acting antimalarial clinical candidate 

      Hameed P., Shahul; Solapure, Suresh; Patil, Vikas; Henrich, Philipp P.; Magistrado, Pamela A.; Bharath, Sowmya; Murugan, Kannan; Viswanath, Pavithra; Puttur, Jayashree; Srivastava, Abhishek; Bellale, Eknath; Panduga, Vijender; Shanbag, Gajanan; Awasthy, Disha; Landge, Sudhir; Morayya, Sapna; Koushik, Krishna; Saralaya, Ramanatha; Raichurkar, Anandkumar; Rautela, Nikhil; Roy Choudhury, Nilanjana; Ambady, Anisha; Nandishaiah, Radha; Reddy, Jitendar; Prabhakar, K. R.; Menasinakai, Sreenivasaiah; Rudrapatna, Suresh; Chatterji, Monalisa; Jiménez-Díaz, María Belén; Martínez, María Santos; Sanz, Laura María; Coburn-Flynn, Olivia; Fidock, David A.; Lukens, Amanda K.; Wirth, Dyann F.; Bandodkar, Balachandra; Mukherjee, Kakoli; McLaughlin, Robert E.; Waterson, David; Rosenbrier-Ribeiro, Lyn; Hickling, Kevin; Balasubramanian, V.; Warner, Peter; Hosagrahara, Vinayak; Dudley, Adam; Iyer, Pravin S.; Narayanan, Shridhar; Kavanagh, Stefan; Sambandamurthy, Vasan K. (Nature Pub. Group, 2015)
      The widespread emergence of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) strains resistant to frontline agents has fuelled the search for fast-acting agents with novel mechanism of action. Here, we report the discovery and optimization of ...

    • A Triassic Stem Lepidosaur Illuminates the Origin of Lizard-Like Reptiles 

      Martínez, Ricardo N.; Simões, Tiago R.; Sobral, Gabriela; Apesteguía, Sebastián (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-08-25)
      The early evolution of diapsid reptiles is marked by a deep contrast between our knowledge on the origin and early evolution of archosauromorphs (crocodiles, avian and non-avian dinosaurs) to that of lepidosauromorphs—squamates ...

    • Triatomine Infestation in Guatemala: Spatial Assessment after Two Rounds of Vector Control 

      Manne, Jennifer Michele; Nakagawa, Jun; Yamagata, Y.; Goehler, A; Brownstein, John Samuel; Castro, Marcia C.de (American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2012)
      In 2000, the Guatemalan Ministry of Health initiated a Chagas disease program to control Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma dimidiata by periodic house spraying with pyrethroid insecticides to characterize infestation patterns ...

    • Triaxial AFM Probes for Noncontact Trapping and Manipulation 

      Brown, Keith A.; Westervelt, Robert M. (American Chemical Society, 2011)
      We show that a triaxial atomic force microscopy probe creates a noncontact trap for a single particle in a fluid via negative dielectrophoresis. A zero in the electric field profile traps the particle above the probe ...

    • Tribal Sovereignty and Human Rights 

      Singer, Joseph William (2014)