Angelic Introductions: The Utilization of Angels in the Epistle to the Hebrews
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Samudio, Frances Rebecca
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Samudio, Frances Rebecca. 2024. Angelic Introductions: The Utilization of Angels in the Epistle to the Hebrews. Master's thesis, Harvard University Division of Continuing Education.Abstract
A primary objective for the epistle to the Hebrews is to encourage the persecutedaudience to persevere. The message of perseverance begins with a comparison between
Jesus and the angels; and throughout the first two chapters of Hebrews angels are
mentioned multiple times. This thesis suggests the frequency of angelic mentions in the
introductory chapters of Hebrews utilizes the angels to introduce foundational themes
discussed throughout the remainder of Hebrews. This claim is supported by first
analyzing the utilization of angels in other New Testament epistles by separating the
verses that mention angels into the following four categories: angels utilized to describe
humanity’s relationship with God; angels utilized to elevate Christ and his message;
angels utilized to promote peaceful human relations; and angels utilized to provide
messages of warning. This categorical examination demonstrates there are similarities
between the New Testament epistles and Hebrews based on genre, but ultimately notes
the differences in the utilization of angels between the epistles and Hebrews. Secondly, a
description on the occasion, literary structure, and rhetorical nature of Hebrews is
provided in order to discuss the introductory nature of angels in regard to major themes in
Hebrews. Thirdly, the verses that mention angels in Hebrews are analyzed to demonstrate
the connection of angels to introducing major themes in Hebrews. This examination
separates the verses that mention angels into three categories: angels utilized to introduce
Christ; angels utilized to encourage humanity; and angels utilized to point towards the
future. The analyzation of angels within these categories demonstrate angels are utilized
in Hebrews to introduce major theological topics that are discussed throughout the
epistle.
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