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Technological Innovation and the Future of Energy Value Chains
(Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2022-04)
The transition from energy systems dominated by fossil fuels1 to ones based on renewable electricity and carbon-free molecules will significantly impact existing value chains2 and forge new pathways and transformation steps ...
New Risks in Ransomware: Supply Chain Attacks and Cryptocurrency
(Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2022-05)
With the first attack dating back to 1989, ransomware is far from a new phenomenon. However, as of late, ransomware attacks have significantly changed in nature, becoming larger, more sophisticated, and more frequent. While ...
The Challenges of Decarbonizing the U.S. Electric Grid by 2035
(Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2022-02)
The Biden administration has established a national goal of 100% carbon-free electricity by 2035 and reaching net-zero economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. To realize these goals, the United States must not only ...
Combining Technology-Push and Demand-Pull Policies to Create More and Better Energy Jobs
(Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2022-09)
Policymakers guiding their economies to a low-carbon, prosperous future must strike the right balance between technology-push and demand-pull. The rapid build-out of solar photovoltaics (PV) in recent years has revealed ...
The Future of Green Hydrogen Value Chains: Geopolitical and Market Implications in the Industrial Sector
(Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2022-10)
The global transition to a low-carbon economy will significantly impact existing energy value chains and transform the production to consumption lifecycle, dramatically altering interactions among stakeholders. Thanks to ...
The Future of Renewable Hydrogen in the European Union: Market and Geopolitical Implications
(Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2022-03)
As countries around the world pledge to remove nearly all carbon emissions from their economies within the next forty years, the spotlight has moved to the deep decarbonization of all energy sectors. This aggressive push ...
MIGHTY: Model of International Green Hydrogen Trade
(Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2022-08)
The Model of International Green Hydrogen Trade (MIGHTY) is an optimization model to investigate renewable hydrogen production, consumption, and trade between countries. MIGHTY supports strategic analysis by policymakers ...