Now showing items 1-11 of 11

    • An Activity-Rotation Relationship and Kinematic Analysis of Nearby Mid-to-Late-Type M Dwarfs 

      West, Andrew A.; Weisenburger, Kolby L.; Irwin, Jonathan; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.; Charbonneau, David; Dittmann, Jason Adam; Pineda, J. Sebastian (IOP Publishing, 2015)
      Using spectroscopic observations and photometric light curves of 238 nearby M dwarfs from the MEarth exoplanet transit survey, we examine the relationships between magnetic activity (quantified by Hα emission), rotation ...
    • Calibration of the MEarth Photometric System: Optical Magnitudes and Photometric Metallicity Estimates for 1802 Nearby M-dwarfs 

      Dittmann, Jason Adam; Irwin, Jonathan; Charbonneau, David; Newton, Elisabeth R (American Astronomical Society, 2016)
      The MEarth Project is a photometric survey systematically searching the smallest stars nearest to the Sun for transiting rocky planets. Since 2008, MEarth has taken approximately two million images of 1844 stars suspected ...
    • Distances, Masses, Radii, and Metallicities of the Small Stars in the Solar Neighborhood 

      Dittmann, Jason (2016-05-16)
      Data from the NASA Kepler spacecraft indicate that small planets are common around the smallest main sequence stars (M dwarfs). Rocky planets transiting M dwarfs will be the best targets for atmospheric characterization ...
    • The Impact of Stellar Rotation on the Detectability of Habitable Planets Around M Dwarfs 

      Newton, Elisabeth R; Irwin, Jonathan; Charbonneau, David; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.; Dittmann, Jason Adam (American Astronomical Society, 2016)
      Stellar activity and rotation frustrate the detection of exoplanets through the radial velocity technique. This effect is particularly of concern for M dwarfs, which can remain magnetically active for billions of years. ...
    • The MEarth-North and MEarth-South transit surveys: searching for habitable super-Earth exoplanets around nearby M-dwarfs 

      Irwin, Jonathan; Berta-Thompson, Zachory; Charbonneau, David; Dittmann, Jason Adam; Falco, Emilio; Newton, Elisabeth R; Nutzman, Philip (2014)
      Detection and characterization of potentially habitable Earthsize extrasolar planets is one of the major goals of contemporary astronomy. By applying the transit method to very low-mass M-dwarfs, it is possible to find ...
    • A rocky planet transiting a nearby low-mass star 

      Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.; Irwin, Jonathan; Charbonneau, David; Newton, Elisabeth R; Dittmann, Jason Adam; Astudillo-Defru, Nicola; Bonfils, Xavier; Gillon, Michaël; Jehin, Emmanuël; Stark, Antony A.; Stalder, Brian; Bouchy, Francois; Delfosse, Xavier; Forveille, Thierry; Lovis, Christophe; Mayor, Michel; Neves, Vasco; Pepe, Francesco; Santos, Nuno C.; Udry, Stéphane; Wünsche, Anaël (Springer Nature, 2015)
      M-dwarf stars – hydrogen-burning stars that are smaller than 60 per cent of the size of the Sun – are the most common class of star in our Galaxy and outnumber Sun-like stars by a ratio of 12:1. Recent results have shown ...
    • The Rotation and Galactic Kinematics of Mid M Dwarfs in the Solar Neighborhood 

      Newton, Elisabeth R; Irwin, Jonathan; Charbonneau, David; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.; Dittmann, Jason Adam; West, Andrew A. (American Astronomical Society, 2016)
      Rotation is a directly observable stellar property, and it drives magnetic field generation and activity through a magnetic dynamo. Main-sequence stars with masses below approximately 0.35 ${M}_{\odot }$ (mid-to-late M ...
    • Sn 2012au: A Golden Link Between Superluminous Supernovae and Their Lower-Luminosity Counterparts 

      Milisavljevic, Danny; Soderberg, Alicia M.; Margutti, Raffaella; Drout, Maria Rebecca; Marion, G. Howie; Sanders, Nathan Edward; Hsiao, Eric Y.; Lunnan, Ragnhild; Chornock, Ryan; Fesen, Robert A.; Parrent, Jerod T.; Levesque, Emily M.; Berger, Edo; Foley, Ryan J.; Challis, Pete; Kirshner, Robert P.; Dittmann, Jason Adam; Bieryla, Allyson; Kamble, Atish; Chakraborti, Sayan; De Rosa, Gisella; Fausnaugh, Michael; Hainline, Kevin N.; Chen, Chien-Ting; Hickox, Ryan C.; Morrell, Nidia; Phillips, Mark M.; Stritzinger, Maximilian (IOP Publishing, 2013)
      We present optical and near-infrared observations of SN 2012au, a slow-evolving supernova (SN) with properties that suggest a link between subsets of energetic and H-poor SNe and superluminous SNe. SN 2012au exhibited ...
    • A Spectroscopic Study of Type Ibc Supernova Host Galaxies From Untargeted Surveys 

      Sanders, Nathan Edward; Soderberg, Alicia M.; Levesque, E. M.; Foley, R. J.; Chornock, R; Milisavljevic, Danny; Margutti, R; Berger, Edo; Drout, Maria Rebecca; Czekala, Ian Philip; Dittmann, Jason Adam (IOP Publishing, 2012)
      We present the first spectroscopic study of the host environments of Type Ibc supernovae (SN Ibc) discovered exclusively by untargeted SN searches. Past studies of SN Ibc host environments have been biased towards high-mass, ...
    • Trigonometric Parallaxes for 1,507 Nearby Mid-to-late M-dwarfs 

      Dittmann, Jason Adam; Irwin, Jonathan; Charbonneau, David; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K. (IOP Publishing, 2014)
      The MEarth survey is a search for small rocky planets around the smallest, nearest stars to the Sun as identified by high proper motion with red colors. We augmented our planetary search time series with lower cadence ...
    • The Ultraviolet-Bright, Slowly Declining Transient PS1-11af as a Partial Tidal Disruption Event. 

      Chornock, R.; Berger, Edo; Gezari, S.; Zauderer, Bevin Ashley; Rest, A.; Chomiuk, L.; Kamble, Atish; Soderberg, Alicia M.; Czekala, Ian Philip; Dittmann, Jason Adam; Drout, Maria Rebecca; Foley, R. J.; Fong, W; Huber, M. E.; Kirshner, Robert P.; Lawrence, A.; Lunnan, Ragnhild; Marion, G. H.; Narayan, Gautham Siddharth; Riess, A. G.; Roth, K. C.; Sanders, Nathan Edward; Scolnic, D.; Smartt, S. J.; Smith, K.; Stubbs, Christopher William; Tonry, J. L.; Burgett, W. S.; Chambers, K. C.; Flewelling, H.; Hodapp, K. W.; Kaiser, N.; Magnier, E. A.; Martin, D. C.; Neill, J. D.; Price, P. A.; Wainscoat, R. (IOP Publishing, 2013)
      We present the Pan-STARRS1 discovery of the long-lived and blue transient PS1-11af, which was also detected by Galaxy Evolution Explorer with coordinated observations in the near-ultraviolet (NUV) band. PS1-11af is associated ...